INT8 Convert to Signed 8-bit Integer
Section: Type Conversion Functions
Usage
Converts the argument to an signed 8-bit Integer. The syntax for its use isy = int8(x)
where x
is an n
-dimensional numerical array. Conversion
follows the saturation rules (e.g., if x
is outside the normal
range for a signed 8-bit integer of [-127,127]
, it is truncated to that
range. Note that
both NaN
and Inf
both map to 0.
Example
The following piece of code demonstrates several uses ofint8
. First, the routine uses
--> int8(100) ans = 100 --> int8(-100) ans = -100
In the next example, an integer outside the range of the type is passed in. The result is truncated to the range of the type.
--> int8(400) ans = 127
In the next example, a positive double precision argument is passed in. The result is the signed integer that is closest to the argument.
--> int8(pi) ans = 3
In the next example, a complex argument is passed in. The result is the signed complex integer that is closest to the argument.
--> int8(5+2*i) ans = 5.0000 + 2.0000i
In the next example, a string argument is passed in. The string argument is converted into an integer array corresponding to the ASCII values of each character.
--> int8('helo') ans = 104 101 108 111
In the last example, a cell-array is passed in. For cell-arrays and structure arrays, the result is an error.
--> int8({4}) Error: Cannot perform type conversions with this type