SYSTEM Call an External Program
Section: Operating System Functions
Usage
Thesystem
function allows you to call an external
program from within FreeMat, and capture the output.
The syntax of the system
function is
y = system(cmd)
where cmd
is the command to execute. The return
array y
is of type cell-array
, where each entry
in the array corresponds to a line from the output.
Example
Here is an example of calling thels
function (the
list files function under Un*x-like operating system).
--> y = system('ls') y = Columns 1 to 3 [chain1.m] [chain2.m] [chain3.m] Columns 4 to 6 [conv2_eqn1.png] [conv2_eqn.aux] [conv2_eqn.dvi] Columns 7 to 9 [conv2_eqn.log] [conv2_eqn.tex] [cumprod_eqn1.png] Columns 10 to 12 [cumprod_eqn.aux] [cumprod_eqn.dvi] [cumprod_eqn.log] Columns 13 to 15 [cumprod_eqn.tex] [cumsum_eqn1.png] [cumsum_eqn.aux] Columns 16 to 18 [cumsum_eqn.dvi] [cumsum_eqn.log] [cumsum_eqn.tex] Columns 19 to 21 [do_jit_test.m] [eig_eqn1.png] [eig_eqn2.png] Columns 22 to 24 [eig_eqn3.png] [eig_eqn4.png] [eig_eqn5.png] Columns 25 to 27 [eig_eqn6.png] [eig_eqn.aux] [eig_eqn.dvi] Columns 28 to 30 [eig_eqn.log] [eig_eqn.tex] [evenoddtest.m] Columns 31 to 33 [fft1.jpg] [fft1.png] [fft2.jpg] Columns 34 to 36 [fft2.png] [fft_eqn1.png] [fft_eqn2.png] Columns 37 to 39 [fft_eqn3.png] [fft_eqn4.png] [fft_eqn.aux] Columns 40 to 42 [fft_eqn.dvi] [fft_eqn.log] [fft_eqn.tex] Columns 43 to 45 [find_eqn1.png] [find_eqn.aux] [find_eqn.dvi] Columns 46 to 48 [find_eqn.log] [find_eqn.tex] [help] Columns 49 to 51 [jit_test001.m] [jit_test002.m] [jit_test003.m] Columns 52 to 54 [jit_test004.m] [jit_test005.m] [jit_test006.m] Columns 55 to 57 [jit_test007.m] [jit_test008.m] [jit_test009.m] Columns 58 to 60 [jit_test010.m] [jit_test011.m] [jit_test012.m] Columns 61 to 63 [jit_test013.m] [jit_test014.m] [jit_test015.m] Columns 64 to 66 [jit_test016.m] [jit_test017.m] [jit_test018.m] Columns 67 to 69 [jit_test019.m] [jit_test020.m] [jit_test021.m] Columns 70 to 72 [jit_test022.m] [jit_test023.m] [jit_test024.m] Columns 73 to 75 [loadsave.dat] [max_eqn1.png] [max_eqn2.png] Columns 76 to 78 [max_eqn3.png] [max_eqn.aux] [max_eqn.dvi] Columns 79 to 81 [max_eqn.log] [max_eqn.tex] [mean_eqn1.png] Columns 82 to 84 [mean_eqn.aux] [mean_eqn.dvi] [mean_eqn.log] Columns 85 to 87 [mean_eqn.tex] [min_eqn1.png] [min_eqn2.png] Columns 88 to 90 [min_eqn3.png] [min_eqn.aux] [min_eqn.dvi] Columns 91 to 93 [min_eqn.log] [min_eqn.tex] [nargintest.m] Columns 94 to 96 [nargouttest.m] [source_test] [source_test_script.m] Columns 97 to 99 [test_assignin1.m] [test_assignin2.m] [test_bin2int1.m] Columns 100 to 102 [test_bitand1.m] [test_bitor1.m] [test_bitxor1.m] Columns 103 to 105 [test.bmp] [test_builtin1.m] [test_cell1.m] Columns 106 to 108 [test_clear1.m] [test_clear2.m] [test_conv2_1.m] Columns 109 to 111 [test_ctype1.m] [test.dat] [test_dcomplex1.m] Columns 112 to 114 [test_diag1.m] [test_diag2.m] [test_diag3.m] Columns 115 to 117 [test_diag4.m] [test_diag5.m] [test_dlmread1.m] Columns 118 to 120 [test_eig1.m] [test_eig2.m] [test_eig3.m] Columns 121 to 123 [test_eig4.m] [test_eig5.m] [test_eig6.m] Columns 124 to 126 [test_empty.m] [test_eps1.m] [test_error1.m] Columns 127 to 129 [test_eval1.m] [test_eval2.m] [test_eval3.m] Columns 130 to 132 [test_evalin1.m] [test_evalin2.m] [test_exist1.m] Columns 133 to 135 [test_exist2.m] [test_feval1.m] [test_fieldnames1.m] Columns 136 to 138 [test_imwrite_imread.m] [test_int2bin1.m] [test_isset1.m] Columns 139 to 141 [test_jit.m] [test_lasterr1.m] [test_load1.m] Columns 142 to 144 [test_lu1.m] [test_lu2.m] [test_nargin1.m] Columns 145 to 147 [test_nargin2.m] [test_permute1.m] [test_permute2.m] Columns 148 to 150 [test_repmat1.m] [test_repmat2.m] [test_repmat3.m] Columns 151 to 153 [test_save1.m] [test_source.m] [test_sparse20.m] Columns 154 to 156 [test_sparse21.m] [test_sparse45.m] [test_sparse58.m] Columns 157 to 159 [test_sparse68.m] [test_sparse70.m] [test_sparse74.m] Columns 160 to 162 [test_sparse75.m] [testtext] [test_typeof1.m] Columns 163 to 165 [test_typeof2.m] [test_typeof3.m] [test_typeof4.m] Columns 166 to 168 [test_typeof5.m] [test_typeof6.m] [test_uint64_1.m] Columns 169 to 169 [toolbox] --> y{1} ans = chain1.m