INT32 Convert to Signed 32-bit Integer

Section: Type Conversion Functions

Usage

Converts the argument to an signed 32-bit Integer. The syntax for its use is 
   y = int32(x)

where x is an n-dimensional numerical array. Conversion follows the saturation rules (e.g., if x is outside the normal range for a signed 32-bit integer of [-2147483647,2147483647], it is truncated to that range). Note that both NaN and Inf both map to 0.

Example

The following piece of code demonstrates several uses of int32. First, the routine uses 
--> int32(100)

ans = 
 100 

--> int32(-100)

ans = 
 -100

In the next example, an integer outside the range of the type is passed in. The result is truncated to the range of the data type. 

--> int32(40e9)

ans = 
 2147483647

In the next example, a positive double precision argument is passed in. The result is the signed integer that is closest to the argument. 

--> int32(pi)

ans = 
 3

In the next example, a complex argument is passed in. The result is the signed complex integer that is closest to the argument. 

--> int32(5+2*i)

ans = 
   5.0000 +  2.0000i

In the next example, a string argument is passed in. The string argument is converted into an integer array corresponding to the ASCII values of each character. 

--> int32('helo')

ans = 
 104 101 108 111

In the last example, a cell-array is passed in. For cell-arrays and structure arrays, the result is an error. 

--> int32({4})
Error: Cannot perform type conversions with this type